Thursday, January 10, 2019

OWP Person of the Year 2018: Rudy Marchesi Oregon’s Beloved Biodynamic Mentor

Oregon Wine Press

By Jade Helm



Some people regard Rudy Marchesi, president and chief viticulturist at Montinore Estate, as an artisan. A fair descriptor though this is not the core of his success. Exceptional practicality and results-oriented thinking with a healthy dose of curiosity and generosity remain his foundation, leading to a career of constant learning and, now, influence on an international level, thanks to Biodynamic methodology.


Add Rudy Marchesi, with his dog, Enzo, stuffs cow horns with manure,
a Biodynamic prepapration known as 500.
Created by philosopher and scientist Dr. Rudolf Steiner, who first explained it in a series of agriculture lectures in 1924, Biodynamics was new to Marchesi in 1979, when a college friend came to help him with his new vineyard. “He had spent several months working on the Findhorn Farm in Scotland where they had pioneered Biodynamic farming in that area. His stories of the practices, the composts and the remarkable vegetables all were inspiring,” Marchesi explained.

Wine, on the other hand, has always been a part of his life. In fact, his grandparents, Carlo and Rosa Marchesi, cultivated a love of the land, growing and producing their own food, including grapes and wine in Northern Italy. After immigrating to the U.S., they continued this tradition all the while instilling this same passion for digging in the dirt — and making wine — in their grandson.

Marchesi’s wine career began in the early ’80s in the Northeast, making wine for his own small label while raising his daughters. But when his oldest daughter, an ambitious student, wanted to attend Reed College in Portland, he had to add another “hat” to raise enough funds. He noted, “This wasn’t going to happen on a poor winemaker’s income.” So, he accepted a position with a wine distributor.

 
Native plant corridors for pollinators and wildlife are important for biodiversity at Montinore.
Photo by Andrea Johnson.
In turn, his palate broadened with exposure to fine European selections — he also got to visit his daughter in Oregon during work trips. Marchesi soon noticed his favorite French wines were made with Biodynamic practices. A longtime proponent of organic agriculture, his interests were piqued — so much so he eventually studied at the yearlong training course in Biodynamics at the Pfeiffer Center in New York.

An organization that practices, teaches and promotes Biodynamics, the Pfeiffer Center describes the farming as “an approach to plant and land care that combines novel techniques of building up healthy soil with a renewed awareness of all the forces at work in the farm organism: among and between the soil, plants, animals and humans, as well as the cosmos itself.” Steiner created the method in response to farmers who were concerned about the declining health and vitality of their crops, plants and animals.

Rudy Marchesi hosts teams from Portland restaurants St. Jack's and Laurelhurst. The
guests assis in filling cowhorns with manure for Biodynamic preparation 500
Photo: Andrew Johnson
With the Reed tuition mission accomplished, Marchesi returned to working in wine production. Recognizing the potential in Oregon, he accepted a consultancy in Forest Grove at Montinore Estate in 1998. In 2003, he started Biodynamic trials on parts of the vineyard, including a particular anemic Pinot Noir block that looked good on paper but was not producing.  After one season of Biodynamic treatments, the vines showed a “Charlie Brown Christmas” tree transformation, going from “spindly to healthy.”

By 2006, all of Montinore’s vines were being converted to Biodynamic farming. In 2008, Demeter USA, the nation’s governing body for Biodynamic practices, certified both Montinore’s vineyard and winery. No small feat.

 Before this grand undertaking, Marchesi had worked with Biodynamic practices in small gardens and vineyards, but converting 240 acres of vines was another story. Doug Tunnell of Brick House Vineyards commented, “Rudy’s professional contribution is clear. He has demonstrated Biodynamic agriculture is not just for small farmers but can be successfully accomplished on a large scale.” In fact, Demeter USA recently reported that Montinore Estate is the country’s largest producer of certified estate wines made from Biodynamic grapes.

Marchesi admits conversion was a challenge, but he continued to find motivation in the wine. “Over the first five years, character manifested in the wine like we had never seen before,” he explained, adding that this was the result of the vineyard being healthy enough to express itself. Marchesi also noticed a positive cumulative effect the longer he farmed the land using Steiner’s methods.

With such great success, he wanted to engender the Biodynamic movement, but Marchesi quickly discovered accessible information and a forum for farmers were nowhere to be found. Yet, he saw the potential value in such a community that shared experiences and learned from one another. “It is good to stick together and share with your neighbors. That makes us better farmers,” he said.

Marchesi joined a small group of winemakers in those early years, including Tunnell, Mike Etzel of Beaux Frères, Gilles de Domingo of Cooper Mountain and others. Kevin Chambers, managing director of Koosah Farm noted, “Rudy brings a love of learning to all of his pursuits. It is evident in his endeavors to grow better grapes and in the enthusiasm in which he coalesces people to talk and learn.”

Since 2006, Marchesi has been hosting Biodynamic educational events at Montinore. In 2017, more than 50 vintners from Oregon and Washington gathered for such a forum. Speakers included Mac Mead, director of the Pfeiffer Center; Jim Fullmer, then co-director of Demeter USA; and keynote speaker Adriano Zago, a European Biodynamic consultant from Italy. Bill Sweat of Winderlea in the Dundee Hills views these meetings as an example of Marchesi’s generosity of spirit. “It would have been so much easier for Rudy to spend two days alone with Adriano. Instead, he put forth the effort to bring a group of winemakers together so we could all benefit.”

Marchesi’s contributions to Biodynamic wine education range from neighborly to global in scale. For example, the Biodynamic Association’s annual conference was held in Portland in 2018, and Marchesi took the opportunity to bring people together for intensive learning at a pre-conference Biodynamic winemaking seminar at Montinore. Speakers included Zago, plus other experts such as Nicoletta Dicova, an Italian wine journalist and communicator who researches natural wine; Stephen Webber, Montinore head winemaker; and Dan Rinke, vineyard manager and winemaker at Johan Vineyards. In addition to speaking at Montinore, Marchesi frequently represents Biodynamic winegrowers at informational events like Oregon Pinot Camp.

Most recently, Marchesi was one of nine growers — and the only American — asked to join the International Biodynamic Viticulture Group. This new committee will endeavor to integrate more viticulture into the annual Biodynamic Agriculture Conference held in Dornach, Switzerland, and to create a web-based forum for exchange of information among the world’s Biodynamic winegrowers.
And yet, according to Sweat, “Despite the additional demands on his time, Rudy will still take time to share ideas over a beer.”

This sentiment is testament to why Marchesi has been selected as the Oregon Wine Press Person of the Year for 2018. For his work in Biodynamics and its advocacy, and, more importantly, for his generosity of spirit, OWP is pleased to honor him.

True to form, with modesty and practical application, Marchesi responded after learning of the award, “I am shocked and humbled. Most significantly, I appreciate that this honor may impart more validity and recognition to Biodynamic viticulture.”

Wednesday, December 19, 2018

Bonterra and Biodynamics Take Center Stage in New Amazon Prime Series


Press Release




Wine Enthusiast Media is pleased to announce the launch of It Starts With Wine, an original series premiering on Amazon Prime Video January 4th, 2019.

The episodic series travels the globe and follows the world's best winemakers, growers, producers and personalities, along with prominent chefs and celebrities, to offer viewers an inside look at the people, locations, cuisines and cultures that surround the wine lifestyle and the world's finest wines and spirits.

The first episode in the groundbreaking cinematic series features famed chef and restaurateur Francis Mallmann, with acclaimed "flying winemaker" Alberto Antonini, set against the beautiful backdrop of Uruguay and one of the country's premier wineries, Bodega Garzon.

"We felt that the best way to convey these stories was in episodic fashion," says Jay Spaleta, Executive Producer and Wine Enthusiast SVP. "Wine Enthusiast has long been an innovator in wine information, reviews and content, this is the next bold step in that content leadership."
"It Starts With Wine is a docuseries that tells a personal story and shares deep insights in a way that is very approachable, engaging and revealing," continues Spaleta.

Wine Enthusiast Media will be simultaneously releasing episodes I, II and III for viewers binge-watching pleasure. The series will be available on Amazon Prime Video in North America and Vimeo's On Demand premium video service globally.

Episode II of It Starts With Wine follows doctor / vintner Laura Catena and musician / chef Deborah De Corral on a visit to Bodega Catena Zapata, the renowned Argentine Winery. Founded in 1902, Catena is known for bringing traditional European winemaking methods to South America.
Joseph Brinkley, vineyard manager for Bonterra, stars in new Amazon Prime wine program
Episode III travels to California to look at biodynamic viticulture with Joseph Brinkley, vineyard director at Bonterra Organic Vineyards and explores the simplicity of elemental food with chef Garrett Sathre.

About Wine Enthusiast:

Wine Enthusiast Media creates innovative long and short-format content in the wine, spirits, travel and lifestyle categories. Wine Enthusiast Media is the production division of Wine Enthusiast Companies founded in 1979, and publisher of Wine Enthusiast magazine.

For more info visit: https://itstartswithwine.com

For media inquiries, image, footage and interview requests:
John Van Dekker
914-610-6074
jvandekker@enormouscreative.com

SOURCE Wine Enthusiast Media

Tuesday, December 18, 2018

Johan Vineyards' Change of Address: New Van Duzer Corridor AVA Approved

For years, wineries west of the Eola Amity Hills AVA have known that the Van Duzer Corridor was a definitive climatic element of their sites. Now their uniqueness has been recognized by the TTB, which last week deemed the region the Van Duzer Corridor AVA.
Image result for van duzer corridor

It is the 19th AVA in Oregon and covers nearly 60,000 acres although only 1,000 acres are planted in grapevines. It is the seventh subappellation of the broader Willamette Valley AVA. Its eastern neighbor, the Eola-Amity Hills AVA, became an appellation in 2006.

In defining the geographic and viticultural characteristics of the new AVA, the TTB wrote that the region had, "persistently high wind speeds and lower growing degree day accumulations. The grapes grown in the proposed AVA have different physical characteristics, such as thicker grape skins, and maturation rates than the same varietals grown in other parts of the Willamette Valley AVA."

Image result for van duzer corridor
Source: Johan Vineyards
"We're thrilled to have our area recognized as a viticulturally distinct growing region here within the Willamette Valley," the winery wrote on its Facebook page.

Johan Vineyards in Rickreall farms 63 acres of organic and Biodynamic vineyards, producing 3,600 cases of certified wines (out of 4,000 total cases). It was certified in 2010.

The winery is known for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay as well as for branching out into varietals that are innovative planting in the region - Blaufrankisch, Melon de Bourgogne, and Gruner Veltliner. It also makes Pet Nats. The winery also sells grapes to local wineries, including natural wine makers, a popular movement in nearby Portland.



In Bordeaux, Duroux Stays the Course at Palmer Through Biodynamic Transition









According to Decanter, low yields at Palmer this year have hit the vineyard and dampened spirits during the illustrious chateau's early days of practicing Biodynamic viticulture.

But the direction is still firm; Biodynamic practices continue to yield a higher quality vintage.

In recent years, Palmer has begun to use more precision viticulture techniques on the 135 acre estate in Margaux and had integrated animals - cows and sheep - into vineyard management to generate more onsite inputs.

(The estate was Demeter certified in 2017, making it the second in Bordeaux to be certified Biodynamic. Chateau Pontet-Canet, with 300 acres of vines, was the first to be Demeter certified in 2014, after being certified by Biodyvin in 2010.)

Chateau Palmer is also focusing on improving its second wine, Alter Ego. It is also experimenting with no added sulfite wines.

By going Biodynamic,  Chateau Pontet-Canet in Pauillac found that grape quality improved significantly and blocks that formerly produced grapes for its second wine are now blended into its first wine - a profitable economic result.

Tonnellerie Sylvain Launches its New Barrel Sylvain Biodyamie

Ernst Zuercher

Editor's Note: The body of research outlining the influence of the moon on trees was conducted by Swiss scientist Ernest Zuercher.

Sylvain Press Release 

To support their clients and reinforce their own biodynamic approach to winemaking, the teams at Tonnellerie Sylvain have been working for the past few years to develop a new barrel which applies the principles of biodynamics to the entire barrel production process.

All the major step of the production process from tree to Sylvain Biodynamie barrel assembling (splitting, jointing, assembling, toasting...), are completed according to Tonnellerie Sylvain’s technical specifications following a precise schedule according to the lunar calendar, either a flower or fruit day. These two days are chosen for a reason: in the world of biodynamic winemaking, they are widely recognised as enhancing the aromatic expression.

The teams at Tonnellerie Sylvain have thought this barrel in its globality. During the whole fabrication process, every aspect of the natural environment is considered to preserve the natural balance of the living environment. Especially during the maturation of the staves, that are arranged in a storage area dedicated to biodynamic wood.

Each Sylvain Biodynamie barrel is assembled by master coopers who are well-versed and trained in the principles of biodynamics. All the teams at Tonnellerie Sylvain have been mobilized around this project to offer the most “biodynamic” barrel possible.

KEY FEATURES OF THE PROJECT:
- The most complete biodynamic barrel making process,
- Respect of the lunar and planetary rhythms during the whole process (from tree to barrel),
- Respect of the balance of nature,
- Master coopers well-versed and trained in biodynamics

Tonnellerie Sylvain in brief:
• Creation in 1957
• Family company for 3 generations
• 47 employees
• 33000 barrels per year
• 30% of the barrels sold in France and 70% abroad

Friday, December 14, 2018

The Gérard Bertrand Group buys Domaine de Ceyleran, Former Home of Toulouse Latrec; Plans to Make it an Organic and Biodynamic Showcase

In Occitania, the regional council has approved the sale of Domaine de Celeyran near Narbonne to the Gerard Bertrand Group. The aging chateau was the former home of the French artist Toulouse Lautrec.


The property has 187 acres of vineyards, which the regional council has allowed growers to use through 2019.

The Gerard Bertrand Group is said to have paid $2.7 million for a 75 year lease for the historic landmark estate. The group says it will invest $13.5 million in restoring the chateau and additional funds to improve the vineyards. The estate was classified as a historic building in 1952. 

Carole Delga, regional council head, explained that the group will revitalize the landmark as, 
.... a unique venue focusing on an innovative project, the desire to breathe new life into the estate...This will pave the way for the implementation of an unprecedented project revolving around French organic and biodynamic farming." 
The project includes major investments on the farming side of the chateau, but also on the chateau itself, which will be completely refurbished, entailing a total investment of €12 million by the Gérard Bertrand Group.  



This follows on the heels of Bertrand's recent purchase of Mas du Soleilla, which has 54 acres of certified organic vineyards next to Bertrand's Chateau l'Hospitalet in La Clape. This adds to Bertrand's 197 acre estate vineyard on the property which contains a hotel and a nature preserve for hiking.

Peter Wildbolz and Christa Derungs, both from Switzerland, established Mas du Soleilla in 2002; the vines are certified organic.

Bertrand is one of the biggest organic producers in France and is in transition to becoming the largest Biodynamic vineyard owner in the world, with more than 1,200 acres certified or in transition to certification.

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